Bread Troubleshooting
The Dough Does Not Rise
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Old yeast
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Water was too cool to activate the yeast or so hot that it killed the yeast
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The dough is too stiff
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Rising place is too cool
The Bread Falls In The Oven
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Dough rose too much and got too light
The Bread Does Not Brown On The Sides
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Pans are too bright and reflect heat away from the sides
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Poor pan placement in the oven and therefore overcrowding
The Bread Has An Excessive Break On The Side
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Oven is too hot
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Insufficient rising period
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Improper shaping
The Tops Of The Bread Loaves Are Cracked
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Bread cooled too rapidly, probably in a draft
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The dough is too stiff
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The dough is not mixed well
Baked Loaf Crumbles Easily
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Dough is not mixed well
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Too much flour added
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Rising place is too warm
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Rising period too long
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Oven temperature is too low
The Bread Is Doughy On The Bottom
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Loaves were not removed from pans and allowed to cool on racks after baking
The Crust Is Too Thick
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Too much flour
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Insufficient rising period
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Oven temperature is too low
The Bread Is Heavy & Dense
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Too much flour added
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Insufficient rising period
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Certain flours (whole wheat, rye, and others) create a heavier loaf than all-purpose unbleached flour
The Bread Is Wet Inside & Has A Coarse Grain
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Insufficient rising period
The Bread Is Dry & Has A Coarse Grain
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Too much flour added
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Dough not kneaded long enough
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Rising period too long
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Oven temperature too low
The Bread Contains Dark Streaks
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Uneven mixing or kneading
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Bowl was greased too heavily
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Dough was not covered during rising period
The Bread Has Holes In It
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Air not completely pressed out of dough when loaves were shaped
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Dough rose too long before baking loaves
The Bread Smells &Tastes Of Yeast
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Rising periods too long
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Rising place is too warm
The Bread Has A Sour Taste
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Rising place is too warm and therefore the dough rose too quickly
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Dough rose too long before being baked